cắm cúi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To work/act with intense concentration, completely absorbed in a task: "cắm cúi" describes the action of focusing deeply on an activity, often with one's head bowed or without looking up, implying diligence and immersion.
- To be fully stretched, to be at full stretch: It can also describe doing something with maximum effort and sustained focus.
Adjective:
- Fully absorbed, deeply engrossed: Used to describe a state of being completely immersed in an activity.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Anh ấy cắm cúi làm việc cả ngày mà không nghỉ. (He worked with intense concentration all day without a break.)
- Cô bé cắm cúi viết bài luận cho đến khuya. (The girl was fully absorbed in writing her essay until late at night.)
Adjective:
- Trong thư viện chỉ thấy những sinh viên cắm cúi. (In the library, only deeply engrossed students could be seen.)
- Dáng vẻ cắm cúi của anh ấy cho thấy sự tập trung cao độ. (His absorbed posture showed a high level of concentration.)
Advanced Usage
"cắm cúi vào + [task/object]": To be buried in, to be plunged into (a specific task).
- Cậu ấy cắm cúi vào cuốn tiểu thuyết mới. (He was buried in the new novel.)
"cắm mặt cắm cúi": An intensified phrase emphasizing complete, head-down absorption.
- Cô ấy cắm mặt cắm cúi học bài chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi. (She kept her head down, studying intensely to prepare for the exam.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chăm chú (adj/adv): Attentive, attentively. (Focuses more on paying attention rather than the physical posture of being bowed over.)
- Miệt mài (adj/adv): Assiduous, diligently. (Emphasizes persistent, diligent effort over time.)
Synonyms
- Tập trung cao độ: To concentrate intensely.
- Chúi đầu vào: To bury one's head in (something). (More colloquial and similar in imagery.)
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Đầu tắt mặt tối: This idiom means "busy from head to toe" or "extremely busy," often describing a hectic life of hard work. While "cắm cúi" describes the manner of working (absorbed), this idiom describes the demanding, non-stop state of being busy. They are related in describing diligence but from different angles.
- Bố mẹ tôi đầu tắt mặt tối lo cho gia đình. (My parents are extremely busy taking care of the family.)
verb & adj
- (To be) fully stretched, (to be) at full stretch
- cắm cúi đi một mình trên con đường vắnghe walked at full stretch by himself on the deserted road
- cắm cúi viếtto write at full stretch